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Kuyambitsa kwa gawo lozizira la thermoelectric

Tekinoloje ya a thermoelectric ndi njira yoyendetsera mafuta oyang'anira kutengera pentier. Zinapezeka ndi Jca Pestier mu 1834, izi zimaphatikizapo kutentha kapena kuziziritsa kwa gawo la zinthu ziwiri za a thermoelectrisc (phomsluth ndi kuwuzira) podutsa maphunziro. Pa nthawi yochita opareshoni, kuwongolera komwe kumadutsa mu gawo la tec kumapangitsa kutentha kuti usasinthidwe kuchokera mbali imodzi kupita ku ina. Kupanga mbali yozizira komanso yotentha. Ngati malangizo aposachedwa abwezeretsedwa, mbali zozizira komanso zotentha zimasinthidwa. Mphamvu yake yozizira imatha kusinthidwa posintha momwe amagwirira ntchito pano. Gawo limodzi lozizira (Chithunzi. 1) Muli ndi mbale ziwiri za mmalo ndi p ndi n-n-n-n-n-n-n-l Zinthu za semiconductor zimalumikizidwa pamagetsi mu mndandanda komanso mofatsa.

Gawo lozizira la thermoelectric (2)

Gawo lozizira la thermoelectric (1)

Module yozizira, chipangizo cha peltier, ma module a TOC akhoza kuonedwa ngati mtundu wa pampu yolimba, ndipo chifukwa cha kulemera kwake, kukula kwake komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe akuchita, ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la kuzizira machitidwe (chifukwa cha malire a danga). Ndi zabwino monga opaleshoni chete, umboni wa Shatter, kukwiya, moyo wothandiza, makina ozizira a thermoelectric, matenda a Tec, mfedethi Kupewa, zoyeserera zoyesera, zogulitsa zamadzi (zozizira zamadzi, magalimoto ozizira, firiji yozizira, mini wozizira, mini ozizira, ozizira & kutentha kugona pad, etc).

Masiku ano, chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kochepa, kukula kochepa kapena kuthekera kochepa, zozizira za thermocelect timagwiritsidwa ntchito, arprocroop carcooler ndi otero)

 

Magarusi

I Kugwiritsa ntchito Pakalipano pa Gawo la TeC (mu Amps)
Imax  Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kwapamwamba △ tmax(ma amps)
Qc  Kuchuluka kwa kutentha komwe kumatha kutengedwa kumbali yozizira kwa tec (mu Watts)
Qmax  Kuchuluka kwa kutentha komwe kumatha kuyamwa mbali yozizira. Izi zimachitika ku I = imaxndi delta t = 0. (mu Watts)
Tkutentha  Kutentha kwa nkhope yotentha kwambiri pamene gawo la Tec Interrating (mu ° C)
Tkuzizira  Kutentha kwa Mbali Zozizira Pamaso Pomwe Module ya TeC ikugwira (mu ° C)
T  Kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa mbali yotentha (th) Ndi mbali yozizira (tc). Delta t = th-Tc(mu ° C)
Tmax  Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa tec kumatha kuchitika pakati pa mbali yotentha (th) Ndi mbali yozizira (tc). Izi zimachitika (zowonjezera zozizira) ku I = imaxndi qc= 0. (Mu ° C)
Umax Magetsi ku I = imax(mu ma volts)
ε Module Module Module Kuzizira (%)
α Zogwirizana zokongoletsera za thermoelectric zida (v / ° C)
σ Zojambula zamagetsi zamagetsi za ma anrmoelectric zida (1 / CMOMM)
κ Thermo akuchita mawonekedwe a thermoelectric zida (W / CEC · c yokwera c)
N Chiwerengero cha thermoelectric elementry
Iεmax Kuphatikizidwa komweko pomwe mbali yotentha ndi kutentha kwachikale kwa Module ya Tec ndi mtengo wotchulidwa ndipo amafunikira kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino (ma Amplo)
 

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zofunsira ku Tec Module

 

Qc= 2n [α (tc+273) -Li²/ 2σσ-κs / lx (th- tc)]

△ T = [iα (tc+273) -Li /²2σ] / (κs / l + i α α α]

U = 2 n [il / σs + α (th- tc)]

ε = qc/ UI

Qh= Qc + Iu

△ tmax= Th+ 273 + ←h+273) + 1]

IMax =κs / líx [√2cíni / κx (th+273) + 1-1]

IεMax =ασ (th- tc) / L (√1 + 0.5σα y · Phwando (546+ th- tc)/ κ-1)

Zogulitsa Zogwirizana

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Zogulitsa zapamwamba